Perhaps the most well known influence on the area has been the Old Norse settlements. The Vikings left a lasting legacy across most of the north of England, with towns and cities such as Derby and Grimsby still bearing their Norse scars with pride. When it comes to Cumbria and the Lake District, these words have stood the test of time, and many local names have origins in the Vikings.

Take for example “becks” – the word for stream, which comes from the Norse ‘bekr’. The many waterfalls of the Lake District are often known as forces, which descends from the Norse ‘foss’. The mountains are known locally as fells, which comes from the Norse word for hill – ‘fjall’, and the many tarns – man made lakes – from ‘tjorn’.

And in the place names, you also see a massive influence from the Vikings. “Thwaite” comes from the word meaning ‘cleared from a forest’, which in Old Norse was ‘thveit’. These areas were often used to make large settlements for Viking families for farming and trading purposes. Hence Bassenthwaite, Dunthwaite and so on. Other key characteristics retained from the Vikings include Yan Tan Tethera – a traditional way of counting shop. Go to Cockermouth, and you’ll find little statues still marking this custom – and indeed, this way of counting is still used by some farmers, and taught in local schools.

Other important names of the area include Rheged, now a famous tourist centre bizarrely owned by a service station. The name Rheged descends from after the fall of the Roman Empire in the later parts of 4 A.D., when the area was divided up under the name of Combrogi or Cymri by the Celtic peoples of the area. Rheged was one of the kingdoms, and indeed, Cumbria itself was derived from the name Combrogi, which means ‘Fellow Countrymen’… fact.

And now that you are up on your history and etymology, what not discover how history is everywhere in the Lake District – even in the names…

And yet, despite some claims to the contrary, the Lake District as a whole receives the same number of rain days as the rest of the country. However, there are huge differences across the region when it comes to the intensity and indeed the amount of rain. And in all honesty, you cannot expect to take a trip to the Lake District without encountering a little bit of rainfall at some point. Call it Lake District Law, but water is a treasured thing in these parts, and going with it can help you discover a whole new side to the Lake District itself.

The trick is to see rainfall as less of a dampener on your day, and more of a great excuse to don the waterproofs and get out and about, or take the opportunity to explore some of the many indoor attractions the area provides. The water transforms the landscape – and it’s far from miserable. Waterfalls look even more spectacular, and there is something a little bit breathtaking about taking a trip on a lake when it’s belting it down outside.

For those seeking drier surroundings, trips to centres such as the Rheged centre can be a fantastic way to explore Lake District life, thanks to the huge array of activities and 3D films. Be warned though – on wet days, these centres become very popular, leaving you with a choice – to brave the weather, or brave the crowds?!

If you are keen to strike a compromise, why not try a steamboat journey, or take one of the area’s famous steam train journeys to view the landscape in dry surroundings. You’ll get to experience the rural views firsthand, without ever getting your hair wet.

But if you are feeling brave, aren’t adverse to the water and are planning to go out and about – remember your waterproofs and some decent footwear. This is always true if you are planning fell walking, where the weather can change suddenly and leave the unprepared feeling a little bit unprepared and foolish. The bracing conditions can make a trip even more memorable – and this doesn’t have to be for the wrong reasons. Being at one with nature is all great and good, but being at odds is a situation you can avoid – unlike that pesky rain.

Discovering the Lake District on a wet day needn’t be a washout. With plenty to do, regardless of your feelings towards the weather, you wont be disappointed by what the area has to offer – rain or shine.

In terms of the lake itself, Windermere is a long ribbon lake, not dissimilar to a finger. It dates back to over 13,000 years ago, and was formed by two glaciers. One from the Troutbeck valley and the other from the Fairfield Horseshoe, which both melted and formed a lake thanks to rock material deposited by the glacier at the time. The lake is punctuated by islands, a total of 18. The largest of these islands in the privately owned Belle Isle, which lays opposite the town of Bowness and is about a kilometre is length. The smallest is Maiden Holme, which contains just a singular tree. Another island, Lady Holme, was the former site of a church, and takes it’s name from the church itself. The remaining islands are Bee Holme, Blake Holme, Crow Holme, Fir Holme, Grass Holme, East and West Lily of the Valley, Ling Holme, Hawes Holme, Hen Holme, Ramp Holme, Rough Holme, Snake Holme, Thompson Holme and Silver Holme.

The origins of Windermere’s name are slightly disputed. One story says Windermere comes from the Scandinavian “Vinandr”, with “mere” added to describe the lake itself. Another story suggests the lake was named after the local name “Winder” which dates back to a Norman settler in the area. Whatever the origins, Windermere has now become synonymous with the Lake District itself. With several of the regions most popular villages and towns nestled along the sides of the lake, there is plenty to see and do – and plenty of places to stay in the area – which make it an ideal location for many visitors to the area.

Ambleside lies a half mile north from the shore of Windermere, and is a typically bustling town filled with restuarants, tea shops and outdoor equipment. To the north end of the lake lies Waterhead , a pretty stop which offers numerous cafes and a garden centre. Brockhole has it’s own Lake District Visitor Centre, a beautiful Victorian house situated right on the lake which also has picturesque gardens, shop, cafe and playgrounds. The eponymous village of Windermere lies a mile inland from the lake, and is a good stop for amenities including numerous B&B’s, supermarket and train station.

On the east shore of the lake lay Bowness and Ferry Nab. Bowness is a stop filled with shops, restuarants, amenities and amusements as well as plenty of accommodation options, making it popular amongst tourists. Going south, you will find the town of Newby Bridge, which has plenty of hotels and cottages to offer. And in between, you’ll find Lakeside, with it’s famous Aquarium of the Lakes attraction, and Fell Foot, a National Trust spot which boasts particularly lovely views of Windermere.

Boating, cruising and water-sports are obviously popular on the lake, and steam train journeys another favourite. For an unbeatable sense of the hustle and bustle of Lakeland and the area, taking a trip around the lake by boat is a must do for many people. Discovering Windermere provides you with a great day out, and an ideal location for a lively trip to the Lake District.

Aira Force

Aira Force is deservedly one of the Lake District’s most popular waterfalls. A woodland walk leads you through beautiful forest to the site of Aira Force and High Force, some of the tallest waterfalls of the area. Truly spectacular views can be had thanks to the foot bridges – but remember to pack your waterproofs for the spray!

High Force

A short walk uphill from Aira Force will lead you to High Force, which is decidedly more sedate when it comes to visitors. Trekking further will lead you to Yew Crag, where you can get your lake fix by peering out over Ullswater.

Lodore Falls

A supposed favourite of Robert Southey, one of the famous “Lake Poets”, Lodore Falls still charms plenty of visitors to nearby Derwentwater.

Rutter Force

Rutter Force is not one of the most powerful waterfalls in the Lake District, but it is certainly one of the prettiest. And for those who want their waterfall with easy access, Rutter Force is a delight, situated near the equally pretty Appleby-in-Westmorland in the Eden Valley. A horseshoe shaped waterfall, it is well worth a visit.

Rydal Falls

Rydal Water is one of the loveliest of the lakes in the Lake District, and Rydal Falls is naturally just as lovely. It’s location near to William Wordsworth’s family home at Rydal Mount makes it easy for many to reach, and is located in particularly pretty woodlands. Paths lead on from the waterfall towards Ambleside, making it an ideal spot to stop on a gentle walk through the area.

Scale Force

Standing as the tallest waterfall in the Lake District, Scale Force is easily accessible from Buttermere Village. It is located by Crummock Water on National Trust land, and is a popular destination today, with many riding shanks mares from Buttermere to the waterfall itself.

Skelwith Force

Although the area of Coniston is notably popular, Skelwith Force is an underrated attraction in the area. Close to the road running between Ambleside and Coniston, walking to the waterfall is a real treat, with plenty of idyllic scenery to stroll through. Going beyond Skelwith Force, you’ll find Elter Water and the rather spectacular Great Langdale Valley.

Spout Force

One of the areas more powerful waterfalls, Spout Force is an impressive sight, and easily accessible thanks to a viewing platform, which is situated on the far side of the waterfall. Situated in the forest near to Whinlatter Pass, it can be reached by a pleasurable stroll through the woodland.

Stanley Ghyll Force

At around 60 foot, Stanley Ghyll Force is no little waterfall! Located in the Eskdale area, it is housed in a steep ravine and can be reached by a wonderful walk. Paths follow the waterfall up the hillside, with footbridges providing views of the water as it falls below. Truly stunning and well worth the walk!

Stock Ghyll

Another of the more famous and magnificent waterfalls of the area, Stock Ghyll forms a characteristic V shape thanks to two steps of water. A 10-15 minute walk from Ambleside, it is a stroll through woodland to a viewpoint, with the falls also accessible near the foot thanks to a crossing over the beck.

Taylor Gill Force

At over 100 feet and situated in one of the wettest places in England, you can expect water by the bucketload at Taylor Gill Force. And also one of the most spectacular settings in the whole region. Walk a little further from the viewing platform and you can get closer to the base of the falls themselves, which should be seen to be believed.

The Howk Waterfall

A gentle riverside walk from Caldbeck of about 0.5 miles will lead you to The Howk Waterfall, which is situated in a limestone gorge. A beautiful area, the remains of an old bobbin mill are nearby, making this an ideal place for a long walk at your own pace.

Tom Gill

A pair of small but perfectly formed waterfalls, Tom Gill is a great spot for a trip when in the Lake District. They make a perfect highlight along a beautiful walk, which takes you up the Gill towards the man made lake of Tarn Hows.

Times may have changed and bought electricity, industry and tourism to these thriving centres of Lake District life, but the underlying spirit of the old market towns can be as easily discovered today as it was back then. But to start discovering the market towns of the Lake District would require going way back to the beginning, when they were first formed in the medieval period of Britain.

Original market status was designated to certain areas, differentiating them from village settlements and the larger cities of the area. These sites were specifically selected close to areas where transport was good – such as crossroads or river fords. The market town of Cockermouth, which lies at the intersection of the River Cocker and the Derwent, is a fantastic example of this. These towns were often built near fortified areas and near castles to ensure the townspeople were adequately protected.

Towns were built with a wide “main street” or “market square”, which was a large area to accommodate traders. Often a market cross was erected in the town centre, to ask for God’s blessing on the trading in the town (and discourage dishonesty amongst unscrupulous traders and overzealous local barterers!) Charters were given to these towns to verify them as “Market Towns”, and even now, any town wishing to hold a market must obtain approval by the holder of the Royal Charter (which also goes by the less glamourous name of the local Council…)

After the industrial revolution, many railways were constructed to better transport links between towns, with market towns given priority as trading spread further afield. Many Georgian buildings were built in the market towns of the Lake District, giving them their characteristic picturesque charm. Narrow streets and idyllic paths are also typical of some of the market towns of the Lake District, and remain an existing feature to this day.

Some of the most popular market towns of the Lake District include Kendal, which was granted a market charter way back in 1189. Cockermouth, Keswick Kirkby Stephen, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Egremont and Penrith are all examples of market towns, giving visitors an idea of the varying sizes and types of market town that the Lake District has to offer.
From the quaint to the bustling, from big to small, market towns have always been at the heart of the rural life of the Lake District, providing an essential meet up for local suppliers and farmers. Discover for yourself how the market towns still remain the hub of local life by taking in the cultural and historical delights – and a spot of shopping along the way!

For starters, Kendal Mint Cake serves a purpose, a purpose that stretches far beyond the Lake District. It has an extremely high energy content thanks to the enormous amounts of sugar in it, making it a favourite amongst local mountaineers and explorers from across the world. In fact, Kendal Mint Cake has over the years made it into the supply packs of the Irish Defence Forces, the Trans-Antarctic explorers from 1914-1917 and most famously into the backpacks of Edmund Hillary and his team during their historic ascent of Mount Everest in 1953. More recently, it was the snack of choice for Ewan McGregor in his 2004 motorcycle trip around the world, perhaps proving the enduring appeal of Kendal Mint Cake.

It is made from sugar, glucose, water and oil (often peppermint oil, which gives it the delicious minty taste and name…). The exact recipe is a closely guarded secret, up there with Coca Cola, but it is thought to be created by boiling the ingredients in a pan and stirring continuously, which gives it its texture and opaque appearance. It is then poured into moulds and set, and often covered in chocolate for an extra sugary treat.

Those who are keen to get their hands on some Kendal Mint Cake can do so all over the Lake District area, and of course, in the town of Kendal, where three manufactures still make Kendal Mint Cake to this day.

First up is Romneys, which was founded in 1918 and bought the original manufacturers, Wipers, in 1960. Another popular brand is Wilson’s Mint Cake, which was founded in 1913 by a toffee maker. Incidentally, the company also sells a range of Beatrix Potter sweets, making them exceptionally popular amongst tourists. Finally, there is Quiggin’s Mint Cake, the oldest surviving company. Originally formed in 1840 on the Isle of Man, one of the Quiggin sons moved to the Kendal area in 1880, and promptly began manufacturing Kendal Mint Cake for the masses.

Kind of nutritious and definitely  steeped in history, no trip to the Lake District would be complete without discovering the delights of the humble Kendal Mint Cake.

And she’s not lying. Take a look through some of the most popular – and stunning – views you can find in the Lake District National Park, and discover for yourself some of the most beautiful parts of the Lake District.

View from Brantwood

The area around Coniston is particularly lovely, and perhaps one of the most famous views of the area comes from the home of celebrated critic John Ruskin. With lake and mountain views, it is perhaps no wonder that so many flocked to the home of Ruskin to learn his teachings, with Tolstoy, Gandhi, Proust and Frank Lloyd Wright among his disciples.

Around Rydal Water

One of the smaller lakes, Rydal Water lies near Grasmere, and nestles at the foot of the famous Loughrigg Fell. Rydal Mount is located at the eastern end of the lake, which was the family home of famous poet William Wordsworth. In fact, Wordsworth loved the area around Rydal Water so much, he stayed there for 37 years, calling it “one of the loveliest places on earth”. He may have been biased, but he’s no liar – Rydal Water is a fine example of the beautiful tranquility of the smaller lakes.

Innominate Tarn, Haystacks

Haystacks is one of the many fells of the Lake District, and was a particular favourite with Alfred Wainwright, author of the famed “Coast to Coast” walk, which crosses the top of Northern England taking in the sights of no less than three National Parks. It’s fair to say Wainwright explored the area extensively, and no surprise when you reach Innominate Tarn on Haystacks why he chose his ashes to be scattered in the area.

Castlerigg Stone Circle

On the outskirts of Keswick, Castlerigg is one of the finest examples of the many stone circles that exist in the Lake District region. Dating from around 3000 BC, it is an astonishing reminder of the past, whilst maintaining a sense of peace and tranquility that often marks it out as a must see.

Bassenthwaite Lake

Near an area filled with craggy fells, Bassenthwaite is perhaps not as developed a lake as Windermere, but is packed with wonderful views. A particular favourite with birdwatchers, approaching the lake also boasts one of the finest (and perhaps underrated) views of the area, by taking the minor road up from Braithwaite village towards Whinlatter Pass.

Walla Crag

The Borrowdale Valley is notoriously beautiful, and Walla Crag is situated nearby to the South East of Keswick. It is an easily accessible fell, which commands one of the most breathtaking views of the Northern Lakes area. A picturesque panorama, it commands views of Keswick and Skiddaw, Bassenthwaite, Derwentwater, the Newlands Valley, Borrowdale itself, Clough Head, Blencathra and Bleeberry Fell. For it’s sheer range, it is a must see, and a spectacular trip to make.

In fact, it was the movie industry that has helped to reignite interest in the area recently, thanks to the film “Miss Potter”. Based on the life of famous resident Beatrix Potter, the Lake District played host to both Renée Zellwegger and Ewan McGregor whilst they filmed scenes for the film in spring 2006. Trivia buffs will be happy to know that filming in the Lake District took place at Loughrigg Terrace and Loughrigg Tarn and Grasmere and Yew Tree Farm in Coniston, and has led to surge in popularity around the areas for people eager to tread where Potter herself once lived.

According to the volunteers who worked on the project, “The days were interesting and unpredictable, what with planes going overhead at the wrong time, paparazzi hiding in the trees in camouflage gear, trying to clear the fell side of people and ducking behind walls and trees to keep out of shot.”

And this wasn’t the first taste of fame for the area, with many areas filmed for the iconic ‘Withnail and I’ (1987). The story of two down and out actors who head for a disastrous holiday in an uncle’s cottage,  ‘Withnail and I’ was filmed around the Shap area, with many of the sites from the film still around for viewing, including the Bampton village phone box, the cottage at Crow Crag (now boarded up) and the Wet Sleddale reservoir.

The area was perhaps not surprisingly a popular choice with famed director Ken Russell, who lived in the Borrowdale valley area of the Lake District. His local haunts where used in two of his films, with the opening and closing scenes of the cult film (and famous “Rock Opera) Tommy shot right near his own home. Russell also utilised the local area for another film of his, the biopic Mahler, with the multi faceted charms of the Lake District serving as a replacement for Bavaria of all places!

When it comes to the big screen, it seems as though the Lake District has made quite an impression, and continues to do so. With it’s enviable scenery, it is little wonder. Why not take inspiration and follow in the footsteps of the silver screen, and discover your very own Lake District story.

From the sloping valleys to the craggy fells, from dense woodland areas to gentle rivers and the lakes themselves, the Lake District boasts more stunning views than you can wave a picture perfect postcard at. Long walks and bike rides will reward you with some memorable panoramas that are designed to take your breath away. Teeming with wildlife, nature lovers will be delighted with the abundance of rare plant and animal species. For some peaceful country living, it doesn’t get much better than this.

Taking a trip along the coastline showcases a wild and beautiful shoreline with plenty of beaches and a huge selection of marine life. Coastal towns have strong ties to Victorian times, with long promenades and offering a traditional slice of seaside life, without compromising on the modern day amenities.

The scenery is more than just idyllic views though. From fishing to bird watching, pony trekking to canoeing and plenty of boating and sailing opportunities, the landscape has become a popular site to indulge in some serious outdoor fun. Taking a trip on one of the famous lakes of the Lake District has become an established favourite of visitors new and regular. Attractions are plentiful for family fun and for those wanting to explore the history of an area known for its strong links to historical and cultural settlement, there are plenty of past reminders of life in the Lake District.

With a unique style all it’s own, the towns and villages of the Lake District are welcoming and typically pretty. Stonewalls, slate roofs and market towns have existed for hundreds of years and continue to mark out the landscape with characteristic charm. Local pubs and restaurants serve plenty of traditional home cooked food, and the farming community has strong roots in the area, with regular local markets loved by locals and visitors alike. Local produce is championed, with several specialities of the area readily available, and begging to be sampled.

A huge variety of treats await you in the Lake District. Whether you are looking for a bit of relaxation, an outdoors trip packed with thrills and spills or simply wish to view a rich slice of British life, your very own Lake District is waiting to be discovered.

With the Lake District region offering so much in the way of nature, attractions and entertainment, you’ll find yourself spoilt for choice. Which is why taking some time out to plan is essential before travelling. And the first step is to think about what you want from your holiday. A relaxing break filled with gentle strolls at your own pace? A serious outdoors experience experiencing everything nature has to offer? A family getaway packed to the rafters with fun and excitement? A romantic trip far away from the cares of the outside world? Spending a little time now deciding what you want will save you a lot of unnecessary stress later when it comes to figuring out where to stay and what to do.

Next up is to think about your accommodation needs, and where you want to stay. Transport links are fantastic in the area, meaning all the delights of the region can be readily accessed. But considering whether you want a family friendly area or a truly secluded retreat can influence where you stay and the type of accommodation you are searching for. Self catered cottages in quiet rural areas can be great for some time away from everything, whereas some people will enjoy a more lively and central location that makes an ideal base for getting out and about. It’s always worthwhile to check out how far you are from local amenities as well.

Once you’ve picked your dream holiday home, it is also important to think about transport and things to do. Planning out some trips can be done in advance, and saves time when you do arrive to get on and enjoy your holiday. Sample itineraries can provide some great inspiration when it comes to getting the most out of your trip. Transport is another big priority. Hiring a car allows you to get about the Lake District easily, and there are a huge number of great suppliers to give you affordable options to suit your needs. Make sure you stock up on maps and some local guides if you are planning to go by foot or bike – there are a huge number of great suggested walks, and even guided tours if you aren’t ready to fly solo just yet!

And don’t forget about the essentials like insurance, outdoor gear and to check the weather! By getting most of the leg work done before you travel, you’ll be able to tailor a trip to the Lake District that fits you like a glove. Which means you’ll be sure to have a perfect getaway discovering your very own Lake District.